OpenShift must restrict individuals the ability to launch organizational-defined Denial-of-Service (DOS) attacks against other information systems by rate-limiting.

Overview

Finding ID	Version	Rule ID	IA Controls	Severity
V-257555	CNTR-OS-000630	SV-257555r961152_rule		Medium

Description
By setting rate limits, OpenShift can control the number of requests or connections allowed from a single source within a specific period. This prevents an excessive influx of requests that can overwhelm the application and degrade its performance or availability. Setting rate limits also ensures fair resource allocation, prevents service degradation, protects backend systems, and enhances overall security. Along with, helping to maintain the availability, performance, and security of the applications hosted on the platform, contributing to a reliable and robust application infrastructure. OpenShift has an option to set the rate limit for Routes (refer to link below) when creating new Routes. All routes outside the OpenShift namespaces and the kube namespaces must use the rate-limiting annotations. https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/4.9/networking/routes/route-configuration.html#nw-route-specific-annotations_route-configuration

Description

By setting rate limits, OpenShift can control the number of requests or connections allowed from a single source within a specific period. This prevents an excessive influx of requests that can overwhelm the application and degrade its performance or availability. Setting rate limits also ensures fair resource allocation, prevents service degradation, protects backend systems, and enhances overall security. Along with, helping to maintain the availability, performance, and security of the applications hosted on the platform, contributing to a reliable and robust application infrastructure. OpenShift has an option to set the rate limit for Routes (refer to link below) when creating new Routes. All routes outside the OpenShift namespaces and the kube namespaces must use the rate-limiting annotations. https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/4.9/networking/routes/route-configuration.html#nw-route-specific-annotations_route-configuration

STIG	Date
Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.12 Security Technical Implementation Guide	2024-06-10

Details

Check Text ( C-61290r921606_chk )
Verify that all namespaces except those that start with kube-* or openshift-* use the rate-limiting annotation by executing the following: oc get routes --all-namespaces -o json \| jq '[.items[] \| select(.metadata.namespace \| startswith("kube-") or startswith("openshift-") \| not) \| select(.metadata.annotations["haproxy.router.openshift.io/rate-limit-connections"] == "true" \| not) \| .metadata.name]' If the above command returns any namespaces, this is a finding.

Check Text ( C-61290r921606_chk )

Verify that all namespaces except those that start with kube-* or openshift-* use the rate-limiting annotation by executing the following:

oc get routes --all-namespaces -o json | jq '[.items[] | select(.metadata.namespace | startswith("kube-") or startswith("openshift-") | not) | select(.metadata.annotations["haproxy.router.openshift.io/rate-limit-connections"] == "true" | not) | .metadata.name]'

If the above command returns any namespaces, this is a finding.

Fix Text (F-61214r921607_fix)
Add the haproxy.router.openshift.io/rate-limit-connections annotation to any routes outside the kube-* or openshift-* namespaces oc annotate route -n --overwrite=true "haproxy.router.openshift.io/timeout=2s" https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/4.9/networking/routes/route-configuration.html